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Arrano beltza : ウィキペディア英語版
Arrano beltza

The ''arrano beltza'' ("black eagle" in Basque) is an ancient Basque and Navarre symbol which shows a black eagle upon a yellow background. Today it is mostly, though not exclusively, used by Basque nationalists as a symbol of Euskal Herria.
== History ==

The black eagle was originally the seal of King Sancho VII of Navarre but was later attributed to Sancho III of Navarre who, when incorporating Aragon and Castile, had under his crown all the territories of Basque culture and language, including those traditionally Castilian, since his kingdom reached from Galicia to Ribagorza. From a Basque nationalist interpretation, the rule of Sancho III constitutes a historical precedent for the aspirations of the unification of the Basque-speaking territories under one independent State. From a Spanish perspective, it is one of the first attempts at forming a unified Spain.
Note that the flag is a modern interpretation of the seal.
There are no known flags prior to the 18th century〔Bernardo Estornés Lasa's Spanish article on ( Navarra ) in the Auñamendi Entziklopedia (click on "NAVARRA - NAFARROA (NOMBRE Y EMBLEMAS)")〕 when Father Isla describes a crimson flag with the chains and crown of the modern coat-of-arms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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